Which theories concentrate on social organization and access to resources within sports?

Structural theories focus on the social organization of sports and the distribution of resources, emphasizing how societal structures influence access to opportunities, power dynamics, and relationships within sports contexts. These theories explore how institutions, policies, and social hierarchies shape the experiences of athletes and spectators, highlighting issues such as inequality and access to resources.

This perspective is crucial for understanding how factors like class, race, gender, and disability impact participation and success in sports. By examining the broader structural context, these theories reveal the ways in which various elements of society interact and affect the structure of sports organizations and the lives of individuals within them, making this understanding foundational in sports sociology.

The other theories listed focus on different aspects; for example, interactionist theories deal with individual and group interactions while cultural theories explore cultural norms and values, and performance theories primarily address the characteristics and outcomes of athletic performance rather than broader social structures.