Which of the following virtues is emphasized by the Protestant ethic as noted by sociologist Steven Overman?

The virtue emphasized by the Protestant ethic, as noted by sociologist Steven Overman, is the time ethic. This concept is reflective of the belief that time is a valuable resource that should be used efficiently and productively. The Protestant ethic, historically linked to the values of hard work, discipline, and frugality associated with Protestantism, suggests that individuals should focus on making the most out of their time, viewing it as an opportunity to work diligently and contribute positively to society.

This perspective encourages a view of life where time management and productivity in one's tasks align with a moral duty, leading to personal success and societal contribution. The emphasis on a disciplined approach to time can also impart a sense of responsibility and achievement associated with one's efforts.

In contrast, other choices focus on different values that do not align as closely with the themes of the Protestant ethic. The leisure ethic might promote relaxation and downtime, while the play ethic emphasizes recreation and enjoyment, which are not central to the notion of productivity inherent in the time ethic. The wealth ethic, while it may relate to economic success, does not capture the intrinsic value of time management and the moral obligations that come with it. Therefore, the time ethic is the core virtue highlighted in this context.