Which are the focus areas when applying interactionist theories to change sports?

The correct choice centers on changing socialization processes and self-identities because interactionist theories emphasize the importance of social interactions and the meanings individuals attach to these interactions within the context of sports. This approach looks at how athletes, fans, and other stakeholders engage with each other and how their identities and social roles are shaped through these interactions.

By focusing on socialization processes, interactionist theories highlight how individuals learn the norms and values of sports culture, which can be transformed to create more inclusive and diverse sporting environments. Additionally, the concept of self-identity is crucial, as it addresses how people see themselves in the sporting context and how participation in sports can influence their sense of self. This means that changing the way individuals perceive themselves and their roles in sports can lead to broader societal changes within the sporting world.

In contrast, focusing solely on physical performance does not consider the social dimensions that impact athletes and participants. Increasing competition and exclusivity would reinforce a competitive mentality that may not promote inclusivity. Emphasizing historic roles in sports could overlook the evolving nature of social identities and the importance of interaction and experience in shaping the contemporary sports landscape. Therefore, the emphasis on socialization processes and self-identities aligns most closely with the principles of interactionist theories in the