The application of organized knowledge to solve problems and alter reality is known as what?

The application of organized knowledge to solve problems and alter reality is most accurately described as technology. Technology encompasses the systematic use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It includes a wide range of tools, systems, and processes that aim to enhance human capabilities and address various challenges within society.

While other concepts like science, innovation, and engineering each play significant roles in the overall spectrum of knowledge application, they do not capture the breadth of altering reality in the everyday practical context as technology does. Science primarily focuses on understanding natural phenomena and generating knowledge itself, whereas innovation relates more to new ideas or methods and their implementation. Engineering, on the other hand, is more about applying scientific and mathematical principles specifically to design and build something, which is a narrower aspect of the broader notion of technology. Thus, technology is the most comprehensive term representing the application of organized knowledge to effectively tackle common problems and change our reality.