Dominant sports in most societies are organized around which model?

The power and performance model is the correct answer because it emphasizes competition, achievement, and excellence in sports. This model prioritizes the pursuit of victory and the demonstration of skill and strength, leading to a culture where dominance is often celebrated. Sports organized around this model frequently showcase elite athletes and high-stakes competitions, with a focus on training, physical prowess, and winning.

In many societies, especially those that idolize professional athletes and large-scale sporting events, the emphasis on performance and the ability to outperform others are paramount. This model aligns well with the sports industry, which is heavily commercialized and often prioritizes outcomes that lead to fame and financial rewards, reinforcing societal values around success and competitiveness.

The other models mentioned do exist in various contexts, but they do not encompass the dominant sports culture in most societies. The cooperative model focuses more on teamwork and collaboration, the pleasure and participation model values enjoyment and inclusivity over competition, and the inclusive community model aims to bring together diverse populations for collective benefit in sports. While these alternative models have their merits and are increasingly recognized in certain sports environments, they do not represent the dominant organizational structure in the overarching societal context of sports.